In 1947, a young Beduin
boy in Khirbet Qumran on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea, discovered a desert cave in which were hidden a
collection of documents, hand written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek, mostly on parchment, but with some written on papyrus.
These documents and
others discovered a little later, which together became known as the Dead Sea
Scrolls, sparked huge interest among religious scholars, historians and
archaeologists – partly because of their historical significance and partly
because of their possible relevance to existing biblical texts. However, the task of deciphering them presented
considerable technical problems because of the age and fragility of the
material on which they were written.
Sixty years on, after
much painstaking work, the contents of the scrolls have finally been revealed
and translated. And with specialist technical
assistance and funding, provided notably by Google, the scrolls have also been
digitised and are available online for access by a worldwide readership.
And so, as Dr Johnson
might have said, (but probably didn’t!), “What has all that got to do with the
price of fish?” Well, you may, or may
not, be surprised to learn that the WebWatch2000 ‘ Reference’category (http://www.webwatch2000.com/portal/reference/) contains a convenient link to the scrolls in the
Israel Museum and also to additional background information on their provenance,
as provided by Wikipedia.